Assistant Professor
Department of Building
School of Design and Environment
National University of Singapore
4 Architecture Drive
Singapore 117566
Telephone: (65) 6516 8521
Fax: (65) 6775 5502
Room: SDE1-05-22
Email: bdgbr@nus.edu.sg
Academic/Professional Qualifications:
- B.Tech, Civil Engineering, IIT Madras (1990)
- M.S., Structural Engineering, IIT Madras (1992)
- Ph.D., University of Strathclyde, Glasgow (1995)
Awards:
- Institution of Engineers India gold medal for the best student paper (1990),
- ASCE (American Society of Civil Engineers) best paper award (2003)
Employment Record:
- 2006-Present Assistant Professor, NUS, Singapore
- 2005 Aug-Dec Visiting associate professor, IIT Madras
- 1997-2005 Fonctionnaire scientifique, chargee de cours (Lecturer), EPFL, Switzerland
- 1996-1997 Senior Systems Analyst, Infosys Technologies, Bangalore
Projects:
- Infosys Daimler Benz project, 1996-1997. Code optimization of an existing finite element error analysis program
- RACOPRO, Risk assessment using CBR and probabilistic analysis, 1998-2001. Client: Steiner Engg SA, Switzerland
- KnowPrice, Cost estimation using derivational analogy, 2004-2005. Client: TEKHNE Management, Switzerland
- PGSL 1999-2004. Developed a general purpose global optimisation algorithm, used by many for tasks such as design, diagnosis, control, and parameter identification
- SICPA, 2004. Optimisation of mechanical design of a product of SICPA Switzerland
Doctoral Theses Supervised:
- Yvan Robert-Nicoud, (2003) – System identification of civil engineering structures
- Sandro Saitta (in progress) – Machine learning techniques for improving the reliability of system identification
Research Areas:
- Computer-aided engineering
- Optimization
- Machine learning
Number of Publications:
- International refereed journal papers: 26
- Conference papers (refereed): 26
- Books: 2
Selected Publications:
- B. Raphael and I.F.C. Smith, Fundamentals of computer aided engineering, John Wiley and sons, Ltd, 2003 (306 pages)
- B. Kumar and B. Raphael, Derivational analogy based structural design, Saxe-Coburg Publications, UK, (2001) (176 pages)
- B. Raphael and I.F.C. Smith, A direct stochastic algorithm for global search, J of Applied Mathematics and Computation, Vol 146, No 2-3, 2003, pp 729-758
- B. Domer, B. Raphael, K. Shea and I.F.C. Smith, "A study of two stochastic search methods for structural control", Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering, (JCCE), Vol 17, No 3, 2003, pp 132-141. ASCE BEST PAPER AWARD for 2003
- Y. Robert-Nicoud, B. Raphael and I.F.C. Smith, System identification through model composition and stochastic search, ASCE Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering, (JCCE), Vol 19, No 3, 2005, pp. 239-247
- Y. Robert-Nicoud, B. Raphael and I.F.C. Smith, Configuration of measurement systems using Shannon’s entropy function, Computers and Structures, 83, pp. 599–612, 2005
- B. Kumar and B Raphael, CADREM: A Case-based System for Conceptual Structural Design, International Journal of Engineering with Computers, Vol. 13, pages 153-164, (1997)









