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Local Energy Code

All air-conditioned buildings in Singapore must comply with the local energy standards. During the building plan submission stage, the OTTV and U-value calculations are submitted to the Building Construction Authority for approval. The Certificate of Statutory Completion for the building is issued after the works have been completed in accordance with the approved plans. Some of the standards are presented below:

For details on the local energy standards, please refer to:

  • Building Control Regulations

  • SSCP13: 1999 - Code of Practice for Mechanical Ventilation and Air-conditioning in Building

  • SSCP24: 1999 - Code of Practice for Energy Efficiency Standard for Building Services and Equipment

  • SSCP38: 1999 - Code of Practice for Artificial Lightings in Building

HVAC

Indoor Design Conditions for A/C space

Max dry bulb

25.5° C

Min dry bulb

22.5° C

Max RH

70 %

Max air movement

0.25 m/s

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Buildings

  1. Building envelope OTTV of air-conditioned building.
    The OTTV for the gross area of exterior walls shall not exceed 45W/m2.

  2. Roof OTTV of air-conditioned building.
    Where the roof is provided with skylights or any other materials, which allows the passage of light through, the OTTV for the gross area of the roof shall not exceed 45W/m2.

  3. Maximum thermal transmittance for roof of air-conditioned building.
    For any other type of roof not mentioned in (b) above, the average thermal transmittance for the gross area of the roof shall not exceed the prescribed limits shown in the table 1 below.

Roof U-value max (W/m2°K)

Type

Weight Range (kg/m2)

A/C

Non A/C

Light

Under 50

0.5

0.8

Medium

50 to 230

0.8

1.1

Heavy

Over 230

1.2

1.5

Table 1

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Lighting Power Budget

Building Interior Lighting

Type of usage

Maximum lighting power budget (Watts/m2)

Offices

15

Classrooms

15

Lecture theatres

15

Auditoriums / Concert halls

10

Shops / Supermarkets / Departmental stores (including general, accent & display lighting)

25

Restaurants

15

Lobbies / Atriums / Concourse

10

Stairs / Corridors

10

Car Parks

5

Electronic manufacturing and fine detail/Assembly industries

20

Medium and heavy industries

15

Warehouses / Storage areas

10

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