Projects
Air
conditioning
Studies
Being the top energy consumer the
air conditioning system is a key target for energy conservation
efforts. In this direction, recent research interests
include:
-
District cooling concept
-
Ventilation rate and performance and indoor air
quality
-
Thermal comfort level in tropics
District cooling concept is presently
being studied by local private enterprise from the commercial
points of view. Its energy efficiency and performance
are two key attractions which are presently being evaluated.
The Centre for Building Performance and Construction
at the National University of Singapore (NUS) is engaged
with a local firm looking into the viability and energy
performance of such air conditioning approach.
With the advent of the Sick Building
Syndrome, additional attention has been given to the
performance of air conditioning systems. In the USA modification
of ASHRAEs Standard on Ventilation and Indoor Air Quality
has been proposed which includes significant increase
in ventilation provision. Such modification would have
significant impacts on the energy usage of air
conditioning
systems. A research entitled Energy Conservation and
Indoor Air Quality in Singapore has been undertaken
by the Centre for Building Performance and Construction.
Thermal comfort level is the key
factor which determine the level of cooling, the ventilation
rate and the humidity level to be provided by the air
conditioning
system. The setting of these parameters determines the
energy consumption level, and most important of all
the well being of the building occupants. Yet, very
little work has been undertaken locally to understand
this requirement. Presently, as part of the research programme
on indoor air quality mentioned above, the
indoor thermal comfort levels and physical air parameters
are being measured in office buildings in Singapore.
To date, measurements in more than 10 buildings have
been completed.
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